For
all the emphasis on history and tradition, the City is always ready
to try something new.
Take
the Plaza in 1954, for example.
That
year the
Kiwanis Club asked the City to build a bandstand, reviewing stand and
a public comfort station on the plaza. It would cost about $12,000
and the Kiwanis offered
to
pitch in on the funds. As well, the Club asked for a better display
space for the ship's bell from the USS New Mexico with some
informative bronze plaques. At
the time, the ship's bell was installed on the northwest quadrant of
the Plaza, mounted on a concrete platform perfect for sitting and
people watching. While the City Councilors were interested in the
ideas, nothing ultimately came of them.
The
City had already begun to beautify the Plaza by installing an iron
fence and gates around the Soldier's Monument. That was Henry
Dendahl's idea. He got the fence from the old Manderfield estate and
the gates from the Staab house, plus donations of labor and materials
from Plaza merchants. Dendahl
planned an annual painting of the fence with a free lunch at the
Canton Cafe for all the volunteers.
The
big news on the Plaza was the work on the ancient
Palace of the Governors. Workmen put up scaffolding right on Palace
Avenue and, to howls of protest from Santa Feans, began removing the
ends of the vigas which protruded from the portal. Turns out the
vigas had rotted at the ends and were leaking rain water under the
roof. New dummy viga ends would be installed so the Palace would
look the same. Around the corner on the Lincoln Avenue side, the old
adobe
bricks over the gate – the
one with the blue door –
to the patio were giving way so they were replaced – with pumice
block. Fake vigas and pumice block . . . I don't think I'll ever look
at the Palace of the Governors the same way again.
1954
is the year that the First National Bank – originally located on
the east side of the Plaza, picked up and moved to the west side of
the Plaza, taking over the space that used to be – well, pretty
much everything – the New Mexican printing plant, a movie theater,
a Buick
dealership and, coming
full circle,
the original site of the First National Bank when it first opened in
1871 – right on the corner of Lincoln and Palace where it stands
today. That was quite an undertaking but the Plaza was only roped
off for one day – the day the money and safe deposit boxes were
moved. Levine's moved into the Bank's old space – a
beautiful example of Greek Revival archictecture first built in 1912.
In
1957, under the guidance of John Gaw Meem, Levines remodeled
the building
to conform to the prevailing Santa Fe style, trading gothic colums
for classic wooden posts.
Around
the corner from the Plaza, in Cathedral Park, the Archbishop's old
house was torn down, condemned as a firetrap. It
was an elegant old
territorial structure with a full portal and balcony running the
length of the
house
facing Cathedral Park. At one time, it served as the City's first
St. Vincent Hospital, beginning
in
1865, and
later as
an old folks home.
In
1954, La Fonda removed thefountain
and pool in the patio, replacing it with flagstone to accommodate the
Indian dances it featured every summer. Santa
Feans were sad
to see that fountain go. Across the street, the Camera Shop
installed a drinking fountain, but it just wasn't the same.
Still
on San Francisco Street, Evan Wilson opened a new cafeteria and soda
fountain, called El Refresco, on the northeast
corner of Burro Alley. It was right across the alley
from Wilson's old popcorn stand in the Lensic Theater Building.
That's where he got the nickname, Popcorn Wilson. Oddly, the new
place served
only
ice cream and malts
–
no popcorn.
And
1954 is the year the St. Francis Cathedral rectory was remodeled. Old
timers remember the old peaked roof and huge concrete steps leading
up to
the high front door. The remodeling removed the roof, created a new
lower street side entrance and made the building more Santa Fe style.
It was used, in
1954,
as office space for the Archbishop and pastor and included a vault
where parish valuables were kept.
Up
Washington Avenue, a
row of 7 large elm trees in front of the Scottish Rite Temple was
removed
leaving
the street
pretty bare. Those trees had been planted in 1912 but elm disease was
killing them and they'd been breaking up the sidewalks for years.
The Temple reported
plans to
replant using
blue
spruces.
Around
this same time,
Washington Street was closed off for several days in the summer of
1954 so the phone company could lay underground cables.
The
biggest building
project
in 1954 was
the city's first municipal swimming pool. Most of the city's civic
organizations, chiefly the Optimists, organized a drive for the pool,
raising enough money to buy a large piece of the Penitentiary land –
part
of the old dairy farm --
which they promptly donated to the City which planned
to build
the pool facility with a cigarette tax revenues.
While
the formal name of the pool facility was the Santa Fe Municipal
Swimming pool, Santa Fe kids invariably called
it the “munici-pool.” These days the
pool bears
a new name in honor of legendary coach Salvador Perez.
Another
piece of Santa Fe history disappeared in 1954. The Gross Kelly
Company – a Santa Fe institution since 1879 – was sold to a Texas
company. Dan Kelly, Jr., in his first year as president and chairman
of the board – just like his father and grandfather were –
confirmed the sale. The business continued the
distribution
of New Mexico products as before with most of the Gross Kelly staff
still in place, but the name --- Gross Kelly & Company –
was
retired.
In
1954, the second
oldest
Spanish fort in the nation was discovered in Santa Fe. Or better
said, re-discovered. Old
timers in the city still remembered the fortification known as La
Garita – Spanish for bastion or jail – located on a small rise
north of Santa Fe, more or less midway between Fort Marcy Hill and
the Scottish Rite Temple.
Historians
say that it once was used by the Spaniards to hold political
prisoners, a few of which were executed by firing squad against a
nearby wall. But it had fallen into disuse by the time the Yankees
arrived and, over time, began to deteriorate. By 1900, it had lost
its roof. Kids played on it, treasure hunters dug around in it and,
in the early 50's, it was actually used as a dump site. There exists
an
old faded
photo, taken
in 1912, which
still shows one wall standing, perhaps the very wall used for
executions.
But
in
1954, Bruce
Ellis, an archaeologist who lived just 50 feet from the site on
Washington Avenue,
became interested in the site and, with funding from the NM
Historical Society, began to poke explore
the ruins.
By
the end of the summer, Ellis and his crew had uncovered the
foundations, revealing
the ancient
floor
plan. It was roughly in the shape of a diamond with 2 bastion towers
at the long
ends, with a center hall and rooms and jail cells on either side, all
enclosed
within
3 foot thick adobe walls. La Garita, Ellis
said
was probably built shortly after completion of the Palace of the
Governors and that was built sometime before 1680.
That's
typical
Santa Fe, history right in your own back yard.